Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Tertiary
structure
:
The three-dimensional
structure
of a
biopolymer
, as defined by the spatial coordinates of all the atoms. In a
protein
,
tertiary
structure
is controlled by
disulfide bridges
and folding in response to environment. The
tertiary
structure
of
DNA
is the
supercoil
.
Aspects of
Protein
Tertiary
Structure
Amino acid side chain
orientation
Polar
environment
(e.g.,
water
)
Nonpolar
environment
(e.g.,
cell membrane
core)
Hydrophilic
side chains
point outwards
point inwards
Hydrophobic
side chains
point inwards
point outwards
Disulfide bridge
Position of
amino acid
side chains.
DNA
tertiary
structure
is the
supercoil
.
Related terms:
Primary structure
,
secondary structure
,
quaternary structure
,
tertiary carbon
,
tertiary hydrogen
,
tertiary alcohol
,
tertiary amide
,
tertiary amine
,
tertiary alkyl halide
,
tertiary haloalkane
,
tertiary carbocation
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