Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Tert
-but
oxide
(
tert
-but
oxide
ion
;
t
Bu
O
-
):
(CH
3
)
3
CO
-
; the
conjugate base
of
tert
-butanol
. A strong
base
(frequently used in
E2
and
enolate
reactions) but a fairly poor
nucleophile
due to
steric hindrance
.
Molecular structure
of
tert
-but
oxide
ion
.
(CH
3
)
3
CO
-
Na
+
(CH
3
)
3
COH
+
Major product
Minor product
Sodium
tert
-but
oxide
in an
E2
reaction, illustrating
Hofmann elimination
.
CH
3
CH
2
I
(CH
3
)
3
COH
Potassium
tert
-but
oxide
in a
Williamson ether synthesis
(an
S
N
2
reaction).
Related terms:
Alkoxide ion
,
methoxide
,
ethoxide
,
anion
,
oxyanion
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