Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Regioselective:
Any process that favors
bond
formation at a particular atom over other possible atoms. The description of a reaction's regioselectivity (or the absence of regioselectivity) is called the reaction's
regiochemistry
.
+
Major product
From
tertiary carbocation
Minor product
From
secondary carbocation
Addition
of
HBr
to 1-
methyl
cyclohexene
is a regioselective reaction because it favors formation of a
bond
between the
alkene
tertiary carbon
and the bromine atom instead of the
alkene
secondary carbon
and the bromine atom. This regioselectivity is the basis for
Markovnikov's rule
.
Related terms:
Stereoselective
,
stereospecific
,
enantioselective
,
diastereoselective
,
chemoselective
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