Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Proton
shuttle (
proton
bus):
In a
reaction mechanism
, a
molecule
that
protonates
something at one point and
deprotonates
at another point in the
mechanism
. (Metaphor: Think of a bus picking up and dropping off passengers during its route.)
Methanol
(
CH
3
OH
; shown in red) is the
proton
bus in this
Fischer esterification
reaction mechanism
.
Related terms:
Proton
,
catalyst
,
Bronsted acid
,
Bronsted-Lowry acid
,
acid catalyzed
,
Bronsted base
,
Bronsted-Lowry base
,
base catalyzed
,
proton NMR
,
protic solvent
,
proticity
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