Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Ozone
hole:
A region in the
ozone layer
with low
ozone
concentration.
Ozone
holes occur naturally late each year over the Earth's Antarctic and Arctic regions, but their size may be amplified by
radical chain
ozone depletion
by atmospheric
organohalides
of natural origin (such as
methyl
bromide) and of man-made origin (such as
chlorofluorocarbons
).
A false color image of the Antarctic
ozone
hole, as measured on September 24, 2006. Bluer color = less
ozone
; redder color = more
ozone
. At 11.4 million square miles, this was the largest
ozone
hole measured to date.
Related terms:
Montreal Protocol
,
photochemistry
,
free radical
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