Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Nitr
anion
:
A contraction of
nitr
ogen
anion
. Any atom,
group
, or
molecule
with a nitrogen atom having two
lone pairs
and a negative
formal charge
. By a quirk in
IUPAC
nomenclature
, a nitr
anion
that is the
conjugate base
of
ammonia
or an
amine
is called an
amide
, despite the lack of a
carbonyl group
.
Amide
Conjugate base
of
ammonia
Lithium diisopropylamide
(
LDA
)
Conjugate base
of
acetamide
Representative nitr
anions
.
Related terms:
Sodium amide
,
oxyanion
,
carbanion
,
thiolate
,
nitrene
,
nitrile
,
nitration
,
ammonium cation
,
oxonium ion
,
carbocation
,
nitronium cation
,
nitrosonium cation
,
diazonium cation
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