Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Inversion of configuration:
A process in which the
configuration
of an atom is changed. If the atom in question is a
stereocenter
, inversion of
configuration
usually (but not always) changes
R
absolute configuration
into
S
, and
S
into
R
. Inversion of
configuration
can also convert
cis
into
trans
, or
trans
into
cis
.
Inversion of
configuration
, with change in
absolute configuration
(
R
-2-bromo
butane
into
S
-2-iodo
butane
).
Inversion of
configuration
, without change in
absolute configuration
(
R
-2-bromo-2-
deutero
butane
into
R
-2-
deutero
butane
).
Inversion of
configuration
, causing change in
relative configuration
(
cis
-4-
methyl
-bromo
cyclohexane
into
trans
-4-
methyl
-iodo
cyclohexane
).
Related terms:
Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules
,
S
N
2 mechanism
,
backside attack
,
S
N
1 mechanism
,
retention of configuration
,
Walden inversion
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