Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Hydro
phobic effect:
The arrangement of
molecules
in a
polar
solvent
(such as
water
) which causes the
polar
regions to be oriented outwards towards the
solvent
and the
nonpolar
regions oriented inwards away from the
polar
solvent
. Can also be thought of as the tendency for
water
to exclude
nonpolar
(
hydrophobic
)
molecules
.
The roughly spherical structure of a
micelle
is due to the
hydro
phobic effect.
The bilayer nature of a
phospholipid bilayer
is due to the
hydro
phobic effect.
Related terms:
Hydrophilic
,
lipophobic
,
lipophilic
,
noncovalent molecular force
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