Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Hex
ose
:
A six-carbon
monosaccharide
. The term applies to both
acyclic
and
cyclic
monosaccharides
.
Molecular structure
of
D
-
glucose
, the most common hexose
.
Fischer projection
α
-
D
-
glucopyranose
A
cyclic
hexose
Sucrose
, a
disaccharide
, contains two hexose
monosaccharides
,
glucose
(an
aldohexose
) and
fructose
(a
ketohexose
).
Related terms:
Triose
,
tetrose
,
aldose
,
ketose
,
allose
,
altrose
,
mannose
,
gulose
,
idose
,
galactose
,
talose
,
CHO
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