Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Glycogen:
The main
structure
for
glucose
storage in animal and fungi. Consists of a
protein
core surrounded in three-dimensions by
glucose
polysaccharide
chains. The entire
structure
may contain up to 30,000
glucose
molecules
.
Schematic cross-section illustration of the glycogen
structure
. The
glucose
polysaccharide
chains are shown in brown. The
protein
structure
is at the core. Note its similarity to a
micelle
.
Related terms:
Biopolymer
,
starch
,
amylose
,
amylopectin
,
cellulose
,
glycolysis
,
gluconeogenesis
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