Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Fragmentation:
In
mass spectrometry
, the process in which a
molecular ion
breaks into smaller
ions
,
radicals
, and/or neutral
molecules
.
Fragments
Analyte
Molecular ion
m
/
z
= 88
+
+
CH
3
m
/
z
= 73
m
/
z
= 15
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
+
+
m
/
z
= 43
m
/
z
= 45
Selected fragmentation pathways in the
mass spectrum
of
pentan
-2-
ol
.
Related terms:
Electron impact ionization
,
EI
,
radical cation
,
base peak
,
m/z
,
M
,
M+1
,
M+2
,
McLafferty rearrangement
,
heterolysis
,
homolysis
,
carbocation
,
oxonium ion
,
McLafferty rearrangement
,
Grob fragmentation
Wikipedia entry
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