Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
First order (1
st
order):
A
rate expression
involving the concentration of a single species to the first power:
rate
= k [species]. Also refers to a reaction or
reaction mechanism
having this
rate expression
.
Water
Rate
= k [(CH
3
)
3
CCl]
This
S
N
1 reaction
has first-order kinetics, because its
rate expression
involves only the concentration of
tert
-butyl
chloride to the first power.
NaI
Acetone
Rate
= k [CH
3
Cl] [I
-
]
This
S
N
2 reaction
has
second-order kinetics
, because its
rate expression
involves the concentration of
methyl
chloride to the first power times the concentration of iodide
ion
to the first power.
Related terms:
Rate equation
,
rate law
,
rate-limiting step
,
rate-determining step
,
rds
,
first order coupling
,
first order splitting
Wikipedia entry
Return to glossary index