Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
E2
mechanism
(E2 reaction):
An
elimination reaction
mechanism
in which three
bond
changes occur simultaneously: carbon-
leaving group
bond
scission,
pi bond
formation, and
deprotonation
by
base
. In the most common E2
mechanism
, the
proton
removed is
beta
to the
leaving group
; this type of
elimination
is called
beta elimination
. Removal of an
alpha hydrogen
(
alpha
elimination
) usually leads to a
carbene
.
A
concerted
,
intermolecular
E2 reaction.
A
nonconcerted
,
intramolecular
E2 reaction.
Related terms:
E1 mechanism
,
E1
cb
mechanism
,
S
N
2 mechanism
,
S
N
1 mechanism
,
S
N
Ar mechanism
,
anti-periplanar
,
syn-periplanar
,
stereoelectronic effect
,
transition state
,
Zaistev's Rule
,
Hofmann elimination
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