Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry

Disubstituted: A molecule or functional group in which two hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other atom(s) or group(s). These substituents are not limited to methyl groups as shown here. When considering alkene stability, only carbon substituents matter (i.e., -CH3 or -Ph matter but -Br or -OCH3 do not). In the following examples, the substituents are shown in red.










Benzene
No substituents
 
Toluene
A monosubstituted benzene
One substituent
 
1,2-Dimethylbenzene
A
disubstituted benzene
Two substituents
 
1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene
A trisubstituted benzene
Three substituents
 
1,2,3,4-Tetramethylbenzene
A tetrasubstituted benzene
Four substituents


















Ethylene
No substituents

Propene
A monosubstituted alkene
One substituent

Z-2-Butene
A
disubstituted alkene
Two substituents

2-Methyl-2-butene
A trisubstituted alkene
Three substituents

2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene
A tetrasubstituted alkene
Four substituents