Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Dextrorotatory (
d
; (+)):
A substance that rotates
plane polarized light
in a clockwise direction. Indicated by including (+) before the compound
name
, or in the older literature,
d
, such as (+)-
nicotine
or (
d
)-
nicotine
.
Pass through (
R
)-(+)-
nicotine
solution
Plane of polarization
before
(
R
)-(+)-
nicotine
solution.
Plane of polarization
after
(
R
)-(+)-
nicotine
solution.
Passing
plane-polarized light
through a solution of (
R
)-(+)-
nicotine
causes the
plane of polarization
to be rotated to the right (a clockwise direction; as indicated by the red arrow), demonstrating that this
molecule
is
optically active
and dextrorotatory.
Related terms:
Levorotatory
,
(-)
,
l
,
chiral
,
polarimetry
,
polarimeter
,
specific rotation
,
[α]
,
D
,
L
,
stereoisomer
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