Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
α
-Helix (
alpha
-helix):
A
motif
in the
secondary structures
of
peptides
and
proteins
characterized by a right-handed coiled
conformation
in which each backbone N-H
group
forms a
hydrogen bond
with the backbone
C=O group
of the
amino acid
four
residues
earlier in the
amino acid
sequence.
Two representations of a
protein
α
-helix.
Related terms:
β-sheet
,
coil
,
random coil
,
primary structure
,
tertiary structure
,
quaternary structure
,
α-hydrogen
,
α-carbon
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