Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
A
chiral
:
Any object (not necessarily a
molecule
) that is
superposable
(or
superimposable
) on its mirror image.
Methane
is
superposable
on its mirror image, and therefore a
chiral
.
Verify this observation with your
molecular model kit
.
(
R
)-Bromochlorofluoro
methane
is not
superposable
on (
S
)-bromochlorofluoro
methane
(its mirror image). These
molecules
are
chiral
.
Verify this observation with your
molecular model kit
.
Your hands are
chiral
(ignoring all jewelry, scars, etc.).
Verify this observation with your own hands.
Related terms:
Stereochemistry
,
stereocenter
,
chiral center
,
absolute configuration
,
Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rules
Wikipedia entry
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