Functional type | Chemical Shift (ppm) |
, enol | >15 |
R-CO2H, carboxylic acid | 13-10 |
, aldehyde | 11-9 |
, aryl | 9-6 |
, amide | 8-5 |
, vinyl | 6.5-5 |
, phenol | 7-4 |
X-C-H, X = I, Br, Cl, O, NO2 | 5-3 |
, etheral | 4.5-3 |
, ketone | 3-2 |
, benzyl | 3-2 |
, amines | 5-1 |
, alcohol | 5-0 |
C-H, alkyl | ~1 |
(CH3)4Si, TMS | 0 |
Correlation tables to calculate chemical shifts
last updated: