Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Wax:
(1) A
lipid
which is an
ester
of a
fatty acid
and a long chain
alcohol
(usually a
reduced
fatty acid
). A wax (which contains just one
fatty acid
/
alcohol
ester
functional group
per
molecule
) should not be confused with a
triglyceride
(which contains three
fatty acid
/
alcohol
esters
per
molecule
).
Generic wax
structure
.
R
and
R
' =
unbranched
hydrocarbon
chains.
Myricyl cerotate, a wax found
in beeswax and carnauba wax.
(2) A
hydrocarbon
(or mixture of
hydrocarbons
) that is solid but malleable at room temperature, such as
paraffin
wax.
Blocks of
paraffin
wax.
Canned peaches.
Paraffin
wax is used for home canning, and is often available in grocery stores.
Related terms:
Hydrophobic
,
lipophilic
,
triacylglyceride
,
fat
,
oil
,
phospholipid
,
prostaglandin
,
steroid
,
hydrophobic vitamin
,
terpene
,
R group
Wikipedia entry
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