Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Sulfate:
(1) An
oxyanion
consisting of a tetrahedral sulfur atom
bonded
to four oxygen atoms, and with a total
formal charge
of -2. The
conjugate base
formed by
deprotonation
of
bisulfate ion
, or by double
deprotonation
of
sulfuric acid
.
Lewis structure
Ball and spoke
Space filling model
Molecular structure
of sulfate
ion
.
(2) An
ester
derived from an
alcohol
and
sulfuric acid
.
CH
3
CH
2
OH
+
Ethanol
Sulfuric acid
Ethyl
sulfate
Reaction of
ethanol
(an
alcohol
) with
sulfuric acid
can form
ethyl
sulfate.
Related terms:
Sulfur trioxide
,
sulfide
,
sulfone
,
sulfoxide
,
sulfonamide
,
sulfonyl chloride
,
sulfonic acid
,
sulfonium salt
,
sulfonation
,
sulfa drug
Wikipedia entry
Return to glossary index