Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Pi electron (π electron):
An electron which resides in the
pi bond(s)
of a
double bond
or a
triple bond
, or in a
conjugated
p
orbital
.
The
allyl
carbanion
has four pi electrons. In this
resonance contributor
, two pi electrons are assigned to the
pi bond
portion of the carbon-carbon
double bond
, and the other pi electron pair is assigned as a
lone pair
in a
conjugated
p
orbital
.
Related terms:
Pi antibonding molecular orbital
,
π* molecular orbital
,
Sigma bond
,
σ bond
,
s
orbital
,
molecular orbital
,
atomic orbital
,
hybrid orbital
,
sp
3
,
sp
2
,
sp
Wikipedia entry
Return to glossary index