Illustrated Glossary of Organic Chemistry
Maleic
acid
:
A four carbon
molecule
consisting of two
carboxylic acid
groups
bonded
to the opposite ends of a carbon-carbon
double bond
, in a
cis
configuration
.
IUPAC
name
(
Z
)-
butene
dioic acid
.
Molecular structure
of maleic
acid
.
Di
ethyl
malonate
An
ester
Maleic
anhydride
An
anhydride
Some maleic
acid
derivatives
.
Related terms:
Diacid
,
formic acid
,
acetic acid
,
propanoic acid
,
succinic acid
,
fumaric acid
,
malonic acid
,
oxalic acid
,
phthalic acid
,
isophthalic acid
,
terephthalic acid
,
tartaric acid
,
mesotartaric acid
,
racemic acid
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