POLICY STATEMENT:
Recent changes in information technologies provide exciting opportunities to enhance the learning opportunities of UCLA students and to improve instruction by UCLA faculty. The College of Letters and Science supports the development, implementation and use of these new instructional resources for the benefit of our educational programs. The primary goal is to enhance the learning experience at all levels.
The faculty, as the developers of curricula, creators of course content, deliverers of instruction, and evaluators of student performance, have the ultimate responsibility for decisions on the mechanisms for delivering instruction and communicating with students.
The College administration has the responsibility of providing an environment that fosters creative and effective use of new instructional technologies by the faculty.
The instructional computing
support staff has the tripartite responsibility of assisting faculty in
the production and presentation of instructional material using new information
technologies, training students to access and utilize online instructional
materials, and supporting the infrastructure critical to the success of
these endeavors.
VISION STATEMENT:
Change is constant in education. Just as the subjects taught and the life experiences of students change, so do teaching methods. New instructional technologies offer dramatic new means to enhance instruction. Although the role of new instructional technologies in teaching will vary across disciplines and between faculty, the potential to enrich the educational experience for students is indisputable. The only goal is the constant evolution of teaching to educate our students using the best possible methods.
From the faculty perspective, new
technology alone will not translate to better instruction. Rather,
it will only provide a new set of tools to assist in the teaching process.
However, to reap the potential benefits of this revolution, the creation,
development and evaluation of new instructional technology will require
time and effort on the part of faculty. Time not only to learn new
technologies, but to redesign courses from top to bottom in order to use
the new technologies in a pedagogically effective manner. To encourage
and promote this process, the administration must adopt new policies, procedures
and incentives to support faculty teaching. Therefore, a menu of
options is presented herein which can be used by the administration to
achieve these goals.
ACTION ITEMS:
A) Issues Requiring Financial Resources
1) Create a mechanism and funding
for the placement and regular renewal of computers for faculty and instructors.
Placement and renewal of faculty
computers is a very high priority item. Faculty need computers at
their fingertips in order to create instructional content and presentations.
The most efficient utilization of resources would be a granting program
which rewards faculty commitment to using new instructional technology.
2) Create a faculty release program
to provide faculty with the time necessary to rethink their courses in
order to exploit new instructional technologies and teaching methodologies,
and to create new instructional materials.
Faculty need time to create, explore
and implement new instructional methods. In some cases, this may
even mean completely redesigning a course in order to achieve a pedagogically
effective use of new instructional technologies. Preference for granting
release time could be given for projects benefiting multiple classes and/or
faculty.
3) Provide adequate funding for
the placement and renewal of computers and other presentation equipment
for faculty use in classrooms.
Some new instructional tools are
worthless without the ability to use them in the classroom. While
many, but not all, classrooms have network connections and some have computer
projection systems, there is also a critical need for computers to utilize
these resources. Neither Departments, for departmental classrooms,
nor the Office of Instructional Development, for general assignment classrooms,
have sufficient financial resources to meet the needs of the campus for
these computers and projection systems
4) Encourage and support the Office
of Instructional Development in its leading role of supporting development
of innovative instructional projects by faculty and bringing new instructional
technologies to the UCLA campus.
The UCLA Office of Instructional
Development plays a critical role in supporting development of innovative
instructional projects across campus. However, their financial resources
are far less than the actual demand from faculty. Additional
support for this office should be considered. OID can and should
play a leading role in being a hub for training of faculty and technology
consultants, distributing new instructional technologies to the campus,
and bringing new instructional technologies to the campus.
5) Augment the Instructional Enhancement
Initiative funds supporting assistants who can provide low- and high-end
programming and multimedia support for faculty.
Faculty may have knowledge and
creative inspiration for instructional content, but need technical support
for programming and multimedia production. It is unrealistic to expect
large numbers of faculty to independently learn all the technical tools
required for utilizing the new instructional technologies in their courses.
If there is to be a significant enhancement in instruction in the College
employing new instructional tools, then it will require a greater investment
in human resources.
B) Issues Involving Policy Issues
6) Create an Instructional Technology
Award to recognize faculty who have developed or used new instructional
technologies that resulted in significant impact on the teaching of undergraduate
students at UCLA.
Outstanding teaching is already
recognized on the UCLA campus, but innovation in new instructional technologies
which can impact large numbers of students is not.
7) Ensure recognition of creative
and innovative educational efforts in the promotion and tenure process.
An evaluation of teaching already
plays a role in the promotion and tenure process. However, creation
and utilization of new instructional methods is not specifically recognized.
If faculty are expected to learn and use new instructional tools, then
their efforts must be rewarded.
C) Issues Involving Logistics and Administrative Support
8) Establish mechanisms for disseminating
information on new instructional technologies to faculty across campus.
An issue of major importance is
communicating about new instructional methods across campus. There
could be several formats such as: a College newsletter focusing on new
teaching tools; the OID "Teaching with Technology" initiative which posts
teaching methods, tools and demonstrations on the web; symposia on
teaching technologies; more technology consultants to work directly
with faculty; people to give presentations at departmental meetings,
etc.
9) Create a process for informing
new faculty about the instructional resources available at UCLA.
With so much going on at UCLA and
the great expectations on new faculty, some special mechanisms for introducing
new faculty to the new instructional technologies and methodologies is
required. This would be in addition to ongoing strategies for assisting
current faculty.
10) Assist faculty in transferring
instructional technologies and content between UC campuses
Just as communication across campus
is vital, so is communication between the UC campuses.
11) Provide faculty with clear information
on the intellectual property rights relating to creation and development
of instructional materials employing new instructional technologies.
Both faculty and the university
could benefit from a better understanding of the intellectual property
rights relating to instructional tools and content.
12) Establish a mechanism for supporting
faculty on copyright issues including copyright acquisition, copyright
permissions, and management of copyrighted documents.
As a complement to the issue of
copyrighting the work of UCLA faculty, the faculty need assistance dealing
with material copyrighted elsewhere.
13) Assist collaborations with the
UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies evaluating the
effectiveness of new instructional methods.
While many new and exciting instructional
tools are being created, the effectiveness has yet to be documented.
UCLA has unique resources which could be brought to bear on this problem.
14) Improve the mechanisms for obtaining
site licenses and distributing software to faculty and departments.
Computers are worthless without
software. Mechanisms for obtaining software for instructional use
should be improved for cost and transferability benefits.
FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS:
While this report focuses on ladder faculty, there must be consideration of the Lecturers and Teaching Assistants who play a significant role in the education of UCLAís undergraduate students.
This report also assumes that the campus information technology infrastructure (connected classrooms and offices, broadband campus network, remote access, etc.) will provide the best possible network systems considering the unique needs of faculty, teaching assistants, and students.
Student support is another critical
issue requiring further development. Some of the key points include:
student training, student access to computer labs, computer literacy requirements
and means of implementation, and student computer ownership. These
issues must be addressed quickly as the faculty are being encouraged to
embrace new technologies. Already, some faculty expectations on student
computer literacy are beyond typically levels of student knowledge.
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